Home Owners: Helping you to keep your home and where to get advice
Advice for homeowners
1. Getting help
The prospect of homelessness often results in most people feeling anxious, frightened, depressed and unable to cope. You may feel that your world is crashing in on you. Remember, everyone facing homelessness feels like that and the first step is asking for help.
In Glasgow free legal and money advice is available to help you access your rights, take control of your life, and save your home if that is possible. This leaflet explains what you can do to help keep your home and where you can get free legal help and support for any other problems you might have.
2. Preventing repossession
You have the right to oppose court proceedings for the repossession of your home. The Homeowner and Debtor Protection (Scotland) Act 2010 ("The Act") entitles you to ask the Sheriff for time to clear arrears and pay your monthly mortgage, or for time to put other solutions in place.
Who can apply?
An "entitled resident" can apply, that includes an owner or their spouse or cohabitee. They can ask the court to stop the legal action. If the owner has left, a former cohabitee may be able to apply. The important thing is to act quickly and contact one of the free advice agencies listed in the 'Where to turn' section of this leaflet.
How to apply under the Act?
An application under the Act can be made when the case calls in court. Your lender's "summary application" - that is the formal Court papers served on you - will set out the date the case will call before the Sheriff. You will normally need a solicitor to represent you in court and you can access one through the free advice agencies listed at the end of this leaflet. You may be eligible for civil legal aid or advice and assistance which can pay for outlays and whatever needs to be done to defend you.
When you see a solicitor or any advisor remember to bring the following paperwork:
- the court papers served on you,
- proof of your income,
- a recent bank statement,
letters from your lender or Sheriff Officer.
What can the court do?
On an application under the Act the sheriff can continue or freeze (sist) the case in order for you to pay your mortgage and pay something towards arrears.
The Sheriff can also give you time to sell your home or make an application under the Scottish Government's Mortgage to Rent scheme which enables you to become a secure tenant of your home by selling it to a housing association or council.
There may be other options. For example, the Scottish Government operates a shared equity scheme through its Homeowner Support Fund. It is always wise to get independent advice before deciding on your best option.
Contacting your lender
If you do enter into a repayment plan with your lender please remember that if they have raised a court action against you the repayment plan will not of itself prevent a court judgment being granted. They may get this by default if you fail to make an application under the Act when the case comes to court.
Although your lender may say they will not enforce this court order, if you get into further difficulties they can. It is always safer to use the Home Owner and Debtor Protection (Scotland) Act to prevent any court order from being granted and to provide you with the maximum legal protection. Using the Act will also enable you to get the court case dismissed once you've established regular payments.
3. Help to pay your mortgage
If you have lost your job and are now claiming either Income Support, income-based Jobseekers' Allowance, the guarantee part of the Pension Credit, or income-related Employment and Support Allowance you may be eligible to have your mortgage interest paid by the Department of Works and Pensions (DWP).
Even if you are not claiming one of these benefits right now you might still be eligible for help - so it's worth asking a free money advisor to check your entitlement.
For claims before 1 April 2009 most people had to wait 39 weeks before the DWP would help with housing costs. However, from 1 April 2009 that waiting period was reduced to 13 weeks for most claimants, and help is now available for mortgages up to £200,000.
The DWP will only pay the mortgage interest part of your mortgage(s). This should not be a problem in the short term but in the medium to longer term you will need to make arrangements to repay the capital element of your loan when the mortgage comes to an end.
If you are in receipt of Jobseekers Allowance, help with housing costs is limited to 104 weeks.
Importantly, the onus is on you to make a claim for help with housing costs - and you can get free help to do so from one of the agencies listed at the end of this leaflet.
4. Increasing your income
Are you able to increase your regular weekly income or obtain a one off extra sum of money? This could help pay your mortgage and arrears.
The checklist below contains some suggestions - remember there could be other possibilities and you can discuss all of these with one of the free money advice agencies or citizen advice bureaux listed at the end of this leaflet.
- Are you receiving all the welfare benefits, or the correct levels of welfare benefits, you are entitled to?
- Do you have any insurance policies you might be able to claim on? For example mortgage protection insurance, payment protection insurance, or loss of earnings insurance? Remember even if these policies have been declined it might still be possible to get them to pay out.
- If you are not working, can you or any partner get a part-time job? If you work for 16 hours or more per week you may be eligible for Working Tax Credits which could substantially increase your income. Support might be available to help you re-train for work and develop new skills.
- If you have children and are separated, are you getting all the maintenance you are entitled to?
- Are you paying too much tax? (including income tax and council tax).
- Do you own anything you could sell to raise some cash? (don't sell something you owe money on).
- If you have a spare room, can you take in a lodger? (ask your mortgage lender for permission first).
- Have you had credit card or bank charges applied to your account(s)? Your advisor might be able to reclaim some of these on hardship grounds.
- If you are a student, can you get a larger student loan or an emergency payment?
If your struggling financially it's easy to be tempted to borrow more money as a short term fix. But borrowing at very high interest rates - like payday loans - will only make things worse. It is always better to negotiate a reasonable repayment plan with your lender.
Free help with all of these possibilities to increase your income is available from the free money advice agencies and citizen advice bureaux listed at the end of this leaflet.
5. Reducing your spending
Are you able to find ways of spending less money? You could put any money saved towards your mortgage and arrears.
The checklist below contains some examples:
- Are you repaying arrears on other debts and bills? If so it might be possible to reschedule those debts to free up some money to put towards your mortgage. As your mortgage is 'secured' on your home it needs to be treated as a priority debt.
- Are you finding it impossible to meet the interest and charges applied to multiple debts? Your advisor might be able to get the interest delayed or frozen and charges stopped.
- Have you taken out expensive payday loans? Your advisor might be able to help you get these loans under better control.
- Can you refinance and get a cheaper rate of interest on loan(s)?
- Can you save some money by spending less on entertainment?
- Are you buying anything on credit that you could return?
- Can you cut back on non-essential items?
- Have you got the cheapest tariff for your mobile phone, telephone, gas, electricity, internet or insurance? It might be worth shopping around for better deals.
6. What to do if an eviction date is set
Once your home has been repossessed and the locks have been changed it will be too late to do anything about this. Even if a court order (decree) has been granted for the repossession of your home it might still be possible to save your home prior to the locks being changed.
It may be possible for a solicitor to lodge a Minute for Recall of Decree under the Home Owner and Debtor Protection (Scotland) Act. To do this, an application has to be made to the Court and your case will call again before the Sheriff. If you need to see a solicitor remember to bring the following paperwork:
- the Court papers served on you,
- proof of your income,
- a recent bank statement, and
- letters from your lender or Sheriff Officer
You will not be able to make a late application if you had already defended the case and made an application under the Act earlier.
If you have no prospect of saving your home or become homeless, Glasgow City Health and Social Care Partnership may have a duty to provide you with temporary or permanent accommodation, depending on your circumstances.
Your local Community Homeless Team is listed in the next section and can give more information and help. You can also get independent advice on your legal rights from one of the advice agencies listed in the next section.
7. Where to turn
City Wide - Advice Agencies
Glasgow's Advice & Information Network (GAIN)
Free & Confidential advice about money. For further info about GAIN, call the Helpline on 0808 801 1011, Mon-Fri 9am to 8pm and Saturday 10am to 2pm. Calls are free from landlines and some mobile numbers.
Legal Services Agency
3rd Floor, Fleming House
134 Renfrew Street, Glasgow G3 6ST
Phone: 0141 353 3354
Fax: 0141 353 0354
Email: lsa@btconnect.com
Website: www.lsa.org.uk
Shelter Scotland Glasgow Community Hub
116 Osborne Street
Glasgow G1 5QH
Free housing advice helpline: 0808 800 4444
Website: www.shelterscotland.org.uk
Glasgow - Central Citizens Advice Bureau
3rd Floor, The Mitchell Library
201 North Street
Glasgow G3 7DN
Phone: 0141 552 5556
Website: www.glasgowcentralcab.org.uk/
City Wide - Glasgow City Health and Social Care Partnership - Community Homeless Services
Glasgow City Health and Social Care Partnership delivers a service to anyone who is homeless, threatened with homelessness, or is in need of advice about homelessness issues, through its Community Homeless teams.
There are three Community Homeless Services operating across the city. The address and telephone number of the Community Homeless office's are listed below. If you are homeless or threatened with homelessness, you should call in to the office covering the area in which you are living at present. Staff will be pleased to discuss your circumstances and advise you on what will be done next to help you.
Office opening hours:
Mon to Thurs 8:45am - 4:45pm
Friday 8:45am - 3:55pm
The Council also provides an out of hours homelessness service at:
Glasgow City Mission
20 Crimea Street
Glasgow, G2 8PW
- single males/females should attend between the hours of 4.45pm - 11pm
- women and families with children should phone 0800 838 502
- after 11pm and at weekends, everyone should phone 0800 838 502
The Glasgow Housing Options Guide provides detailed and accessible information about all aspects of housing in the City and includes sections on the socially rented, private rented and owner occupation sectors. It also provides information on housing rights and links extensively across other related sites and the broader advice sector. The Housing Options Guide is available at housing options
North East Community Homeless Service
North East covers:
Auchinlea, Baillieston, Balmore, Balornock, Barlanark, Barmulloch, Bishop's Wood, Blackhill, Braidfauld, Bridgeton, Broomhouse, Calton, Camlachie, Cardowan, Carmyle, Carntyne, Cathedral, Craigend, Cranhill, Dalmarnock, Dennistoun, Easterhouse, Fullarton, Garrowhill, Garthamlock, Gartloch, Germiston, Greenfield, Haghill, Hogganfield, Millerston, Mount Vernon, Parkhead, Petershill, Provanmill, Queenslie, Riddrie, Robroyston, Royston, Roystonhill, Ruchazie, Sandyhills, Shettleston, Sighthill, Springboig, Springburn, Stobhill, Swinton, Tollcross, Townhead and Wellhouse.
Bridgeton Citizens Advice Bureau
35 Main Street
Bridgeton G40 1QB
Phone: 0141 554 0336
Fax: 0141 556 5560
Easterhouse Citizens Advice Bureau
46 Shandwick Square
Easterhouse G34 9DT
Phone: 0141 771 2328
Fax: 0141 781 1070
Greater Easterhouse Money Advice Project
Unit 2/31 Westwood Business Centre
69 Aberdalgie Road
Easterhouse G34 9HJ
Phone: 0141 773 5850
Fax: 0141 781 1777
Parkhead Citizens Advice Bureau
1361 - 1363 Gallowgate
Glasgow G31 4DN
Phone: 0141 554 0004
Fax: 0141 781 1777
North East Community Homeless Service
1250 Westerhouse Road
Glasgow G34 9EA
Phone: 0141 276 6153
North West Community Homeless Service
North West covers:
Anderston, Anniesland, Blairdardie, Blythswood, Broomhill, Broomielaw, Cadder, Charing Cross, City Centre, Colston, Cowcaddens, Dawsholm, Dowanhill, Drumchapel, Finnieston, Firhill, Garnethill, Garscadden, Gilshochill, Hamiltonhill, Hillhead, Hyndland, Jordanhill, Kelvindale, Kelvingrove, Kelvinside, Keppoch, Maryhill, Maryhill Park, Milton, North Kelvinside, North Knightswood, Parkhouse, Partick, Partickhill, Port Dundas, Possil, Possilpark, Ruchill, Scotstoun, Scotstounhill, St Enoch, Summerston, Temple, Whiteinch, Woodlands, Woodside, Yoker and Yorkhill.
Drumchapel Citizens Advice Bureau
195c Drumry Road East
Glasgow, G15 8NS
Phone: 0141 944 2612
Fax: 0141 944 8066
Drumchapel Law & Money Advice Centre
Unit 1, KCEDG Commercial Centre
Ladyloan Place
Glasgow, G15 8LB
Phone: 0141 944 0507
Fax: 0141 944 5504
Email: admin@d-mac.org.uk
Website: www.dmac.btck.co.uk
Glasgow North West Citizens Advice Bureau (GNWCAB)
1455 Maryhill Rd
Wyndford
Glasgow G20 8YA
Phone: 0141 948 0204
North Glasgow Advice Centre
1169 Royston Road
Glasgow, G33 1EY
Phone: 0141 770 7869
Fax: 0141 770 7976
North West Community Homeless Service
30 Mansion Street
Glasgow, G22 5SZ
Phone: 0141 276 6168
South Community Homeless Service
South covers:
Arden, Battlefield, Bellahouston, Carmunnock, Carnwadric, Castlemilk, Cathcart, Corkerhill, Craigton, Croftfoot, Crookston, Crosshill, Crossmyloof, Darnley, Deaconsbank, Drumoyne, Dumbreck, Gorbals, Govan, Govanhill, Hillington, Hillpark, Hutchestontown, Ibrox, King's Park, Kinning Park, Langside, Laurieston, Linthouse, Mansewood, Mosspark, Mount Florida, Muirend, Newlands, Nitshill, Oatlands, Penilee, Pollok, Pollok Park, Pollokshaws, Pollokshields, Priesthill, Queen's Park, Shawbridge, Shawlands, Shieldhall, Simshill, South Cardonald, Southpark Village, Strathbungo, Toryglen and Tradeston.
Castlemilk Citizens Advice Bureau
27 Dougrie Drive
Glasgow G45 9AD
Phone: 0141 634 0338
Castlemilk Law and Money Advice Centre
c/o Castlemilk Credit Union
155 Castlemilk drive
Castlemilk G45 9UG
Phone: 0141 634 0313
Fax: 0141 634 1944
Govan Law Centre
Unit 4 & 6, 18-20 Orkney Street
Govan G51 2BZ
Phone: 0141 440 2503
Fax: 0141 445 3934
Greater Pollock Citizens Advice Bureau
Pollock Civic Realm
27 Cowglen Road
Pollock G53 6EW
Phone: 0141 881 2462
Money Matters, Money Advice Centre
Unit 1, 18-20 Orkney Street
Glasgow G51 2BZ
Phone: 0141 445 5221
Fax: 0141 445 7618
Gorbals Money Advice and Law Centre
72 Commercial Road
Glasgow G5 0RG
Phone: 0141 418 1010
South Community Homeless Service
Rowanpark Business Centre
5 Ardlaw Street
Glasgow G51 3RR
Phone: 0141 276 8201
8. Further information
We have sent you this leaflet because your lender must by law tell us when they take you to court for repossession. Your home is at risk. Your lender wants to repossess your property. We want to help you keep your home. This leaflet advises you how best to deal with your situation.
If you are confused or worried about what to do please call this free phone number now for help: 0808 801 1011
Whatever you decide, please don't do nothing. If your lender wants to evict you, get advice immediately. If you ignore court papers, your lender can get a judgment against you automatically and you may lose your home.
For further information about Housing and Homelessness Resources in Glasgow please visit www.glasgow.gov.uk/housingoptions